Warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease
Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that is associated with gradual onset and continuous progress, and over time it affects memory and other mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning, and judgment, and confronts a person with many problems in performing daily life tasks.
Alzheimer’s is the cause of 60-70% of dementia cases. This disease often occurs after the age of 65 and more in women. Often the onset of Alzheimer’s is slow and it may be difficult to diagnose this disease in the early stages. Three clinical symptoms of memory impairment, visual and spatial defects, and speech impairment can help diagnose it, which is classified into three general groups:
Cognitive disorders
· Memory disorder: to the extent that it becomes difficult to perform daily activities.
Losing time and place: forgetting days of the week, date and time
· Weakness of speech: a person with Alzheimer’s sometimes forgets simple words and substitutes inappropriate words and has grammar mistakes.
· Moving objects: For example, a person leaves his wallet in the refrigerator.
· Impairment in understanding images and recognizing their size and distance: for example, he climbs the stairs, but cannot estimate the height of the stairs.
Mood and mental disorders
Loss of motivation: the person is indifferent to the events of his life and family environment.
Problems in mental thinking: gradual forgetting of numbers and not knowing how to calculate numbers.
· Weakness or reduced judgment: the person does not understand his problems and does not consider it necessary to see a doctor.
behavioral disorders
· Changes in moods and behaviors: the patient’s mood changes quickly, even without any reason, his calm turns into anger.
· Not observing social customs and any serious changes in former habits and behaviors: in the official assembly, he suddenly tells an impolite joke.
Alzheimer’s risk factors
– Age over 65 years
– stroke
– Family history (inheritance)
– Coronary heart disease
– Low education level
– Increased blood cholesterol
– History of depression
Vitamin and folic acid deficiency
– Lack of physical activities and sports
– Smoking
– History of severe head trauma
– Psychosocial stress such as retirement and death of spouse
– Toxins in the environment
Stages of Alzheimer’s disease
1- Initial: the symptoms of the disease appear gradually and the exact time of the beginning of this stage cannot be determined, the most obvious defect is the loss of short-term memory and is seen in the form of forgetting recent events and inability to learn new things.
2- Intermediate: In this stage, the doctor diagnoses the disease and the symptoms of the disease are so obvious that they affect the patient’s social life, work and daily activities.
3- The final stage (advanced): the patient is completely dependent on caregivers. He does not have the ability to speak. Indifference and extreme fatigue are common and the patient is stuck and unable to feed. The cause of death at this stage is often an external factor such as bed sore and pleural infection and not Alzheimer’s disease itself.
Prevention of Alzheimer’s disease
There is no known definitive way to prevent Alzheimer’s, but any action should begin in midlife. It seems that the use of antioxidants, the consumption of foods rich in vitamin E, which inhibits the entry of free radicals into brain cells, exercise and walking, proper and sufficient sleep, performing mathematical calculations, modifying cardiovascular risk factors and medications Effective anti-inflammatory.
It is worth mentioning that people with blood group O have more gray matter in their brain than other blood groups, which has a protective role in Alzheimer’s disease.